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Institute for Public Relations

The Institute for Public Relations is an independent nonprofit that bridges the academy and the profession, supporting PR research and mainstreaming this knowledge into practice through PR education.

the science beneath
the art of public relations

Bibliography of Public Relations Measurement

By Tina Carroll and Don W. Stacks

Underwritten by a grant from General Motors

This bibliography provides the reader with a systematic approach to building knowledge about measurement and evaluation in public relations. It makes no assumptions about the reader's level of research sophistication. Indeed, the bibliography has been devised to walk the reader through sources from general readers in research and measurement, to the origins of generalized management techniques, measurement issues regarding reliability and validity, and specific public relations research from academics and practitioners. This project is meant as the beginning point from which the reader will focus on his or her own measurement needs.